What kind of crop do farmers grow the most in Russia?
According to recent estimates, up to 48% of agricultural products in the country are produced by private farms, as well as peasant farms. This is largely due to the development of this area and its support from the Ministry of agriculture. The state has provided farmers with tax benefits (a special tax regime at the rate of 6% and the abolition of certain other taxes), as well as comfortable conditions for the development of cooperatives. Grown products are distributed not only to the domestic market but also for export.
What crops are grown by farms in Russia?
The demand for organic vegetables and fruits is constantly growing. In Russia, people prefer to buy local products, because most are convinced that these products were grown without the use of chemicals. Therefore, these vegetables can be safely consumed. Farms respond to this demand by growing the following products:
strawberries, watermelons, and other berries;
mushrooms, onion bunch and radish;
eggplant, garlic, cabbage, and cucumbers;
peppers, tomatoes, and other herbs;
soy, sugar beets, and even tobacco;
potatoes, apples, grapes, and corn;
wheat, barley, and other crops.
However, there are still many gaps in this area, which are rapidly being filled by investors, including foreign ones. And if you analyze the figures, it will be clear in which areas of the agricultural sector there is a shortage of supply.
How many different crops are grown in Russia?
In terms of production in our country, wheat, sunflower, fodder grass, and barley are the leaders. In numerical terms, the following picture is obtained:
The first place is taken by wheat. The area of its plantings is about 252.8 thousand Hectares.
Next comes sunflower with an area of about 152 thousand Hectares.
In terms of production, forage grasses are in second place – 148.6 thousand Hectares.
And the final culture in the four leaders – barley with an area of 87 thousand Hectares.
The last two types are very popular because they are used for food. They are used for feeding livestock in farms engaged in poultry or animal husbandry.
Soybeans and sugar beets are the latest products in the top ten most popular crops in Russia. They are planted on 12,000 and 21,000 ha, respectively. Beets are used for sugar production, and some of the products are exported. Potatoes, which are the most popular product in the country, are somewhere in the middle in terms of large-scale production. About 24 thousand hectares were allocated for this crop. However, it is difficult to calculate how much of this product is grown both on household plots and on small farms.
Corn, oats, and rye are also in the middle positions. Feed corn is sown on 21 thousand. Ha, maize – about 12 thousand Ha. Oats also belong to the crops used for feeding livestock. In addition, they produce flour, cereals, and other products. About 34 thousand hectares are occupied by oats, about 40 thousand hectares are reserved for rye.
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What crops are grown by farms in Russia?